La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of antidepressants in Parkinson disease

Identifieur interne : 001552 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001551; suivant : 001553

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of antidepressants in Parkinson disease

Auteurs : I. H. Richard [États-Unis] ; M. P. Mcdermott [États-Unis] ; R. Kurlan [États-Unis] ; J. M. Lyness [États-Unis] ; P. G. Como [États-Unis] ; N. Pearson [États-Unis] ; S. A. Factor [États-Unis] ; J. Juncos [États-Unis] ; C. Serrano Ramos [États-Unis] ; M. Brodsky [États-Unis] ; C. Manning [États-Unis] ; L. Marsh [États-Unis] ; L. Shulman [États-Unis] ; H. H. Fernandez [États-Unis] ; K. J. Black [États-Unis] ; M. Panisset [Canada] ; C. W. Christine [États-Unis] ; W. Jiang [États-Unis] ; C. Singer [États-Unis] ; S. Horn [États-Unis] ; R. Pfeiffer [États-Unis] ; D. Rottenberg [États-Unis] ; J. Slevin [États-Unis] ; L. Elmer [États-Unis] ; D. Press [États-Unis] ; H. C. Hyson [Canada] ; W. Mcdonald [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0399393

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) in the treatment of depression in Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: A total of 115 subjects with PD were enrolled at 20 sites. Subjects were randomized to receive an SSRI (paroxetine; n = 42), an SNRI (venlafaxine extended release [XR]; n = 34), or placebo (n = 39). Subjects met DSM-IV criteria for a depressive disorder, or operationally defined subsyndromal depression, and scored >12 on the first 17 items of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D). Subjects were followed for 12 weeks (6-week dosage adjustment, 6-week maintenance). Maximum daily dosages were 40 mg for paroxetine and 225 mg for venlafaxine XR. The primary outcome measure was change in the HAM-D score from baseline to week 12. Results: Treatment effects (relative to placebo), expressed as mean 12-week reductions in HAM-D score, were 6.2 points (97.5% confidence interval [CI] 2.2 to 10.3, p = 0.0007) in the paroxetine group and 4.2 points (97.5% CI 0.1 to 8.4, p = 0.02) in the venlafaxine XR group. No treatment effects were seen on motor function. Conclusions: Both paroxetine and venlafaxine XR significantly improved depression in subjects with PD. Both medications were generally safe and well tolerated and did not worsen motor function. Classification of Evidence: This study provides Class I evidence that paroxetine and venlafaxine XR are effective in treating depression in patients with PD.

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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Atlantic Neuroscience Institute</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Puerto Rico</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Brodsky, M" sort="Brodsky, M" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="M." last="Brodsky">M. Brodsky</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<s1>University of Virginia</s1>
<s2>Charlottesville</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Virginia</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Marsh, L" sort="Marsh, L" uniqKey="Marsh L" first="L." last="Marsh">L. Marsh</name>
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<s2>Baltimore, MD</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Johns Hopkins University</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Shulman, L" sort="Shulman, L" uniqKey="Shulman L" first="L." last="Shulman">L. Shulman</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement>
<region type="state">Maryland</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez, H H" sort="Fernandez, H H" uniqKey="Fernandez H" first="H. H." last="Fernandez">H. H. Fernandez</name>
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<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Florida</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Black, K J" sort="Black, K J" uniqKey="Black K" first="K. J." last="Black">K. J. Black</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Washington University</s1>
<s2>St. Louis, MO</s2>
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<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Washington University</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Panisset, M" sort="Panisset, M" uniqKey="Panisset M" first="M." last="Panisset">M. Panisset</name>
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<country>Canada</country>
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<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
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<name sortKey="Christine, C W" sort="Christine, C W" uniqKey="Christine C" first="C. W." last="Christine">C. W. Christine</name>
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<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">San Francisco</settlement>
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<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Duke University</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Singer, C" sort="Singer, C" uniqKey="Singer C" first="C." last="Singer">C. Singer</name>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Miami</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Horn, S" sort="Horn, S" uniqKey="Horn S" first="S." last="Horn">S. Horn</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<settlement type="city">Philadelphie</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, R" sort="Pfeiffer, R" uniqKey="Pfeiffer R" first="R." last="Pfeiffer">R. Pfeiffer</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>University of Tennessee</s1>
<s2>Knoxville</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tennessee</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Rottenberg, D" sort="Rottenberg, D" uniqKey="Rottenberg D" first="D." last="Rottenberg">D. Rottenberg</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Minnesota</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Slevin, J" sort="Slevin, J" uniqKey="Slevin J" first="J." last="Slevin">J. Slevin</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="18">
<s1>University of Kentucky</s1>
<s2>Lexington</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Kentucky</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Elmer, L" sort="Elmer, L" uniqKey="Elmer L" first="L." last="Elmer">L. Elmer</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="19">
<s1>Medical University of Ohio</s1>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Medical University of Ohio</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Press, D" sort="Press, D" uniqKey="Press D" first="D." last="Press">D. Press</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Beth Israel Deaconess</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Hyson, H C" sort="Hyson, H C" uniqKey="Hyson H" first="H. C." last="Hyson">H. C. Hyson</name>
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<s3>CAN</s3>
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<country>Canada</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, W" sort="Mcdonald, W" uniqKey="Mcdonald W" first="W." last="Mcdonald">W. Mcdonald</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Emory University</s1>
<s2>Atlanta, GA</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Emory University</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Neurology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-3878</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Neurology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Neurology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0028-3878</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) in the treatment of depression in Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: A total of 115 subjects with PD were enrolled at 20 sites. Subjects were randomized to receive an SSRI (paroxetine; n = 42), an SNRI (venlafaxine extended release [XR]; n
<sub>=</sub>
34), or placebo (n = 39). Subjects met DSM-IV criteria for a depressive disorder, or operationally defined subsyndromal depression, and scored >12 on the first 17 items of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D). Subjects were followed for 12 weeks (6-week dosage adjustment, 6-week maintenance). Maximum daily dosages were 40 mg for paroxetine and 225 mg for venlafaxine XR. The primary outcome measure was change in the HAM-D score from baseline to week 12. Results: Treatment effects (relative to placebo), expressed as mean 12-week reductions in HAM-D score, were 6.2 points (97.5% confidence interval [CI] 2.2 to 10.3, p
<sub>=</sub>
0.0007) in the paroxetine group and 4.2 points (97.5% CI 0.1 to 8.4, p = 0.02) in the venlafaxine XR group. No treatment effects were seen on motor function. Conclusions: Both paroxetine and venlafaxine XR significantly improved depression in subjects with PD. Both medications were generally safe and well tolerated and did not worsen motor function. Classification of Evidence: This study provides Class I evidence that paroxetine and venlafaxine XR are effective in treating depression in patients with PD.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Oregon</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Québec</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>College Park (Maryland)</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
<li>Philadelphie</li>
<li>Portland</li>
<li>San Francisco</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Maryland</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Richard, I H" sort="Richard, I H" uniqKey="Richard I" first="I. H." last="Richard">I. H. Richard</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Black, K J" sort="Black, K J" uniqKey="Black K" first="K. J." last="Black">K. J. Black</name>
<name sortKey="Brodsky, M" sort="Brodsky, M" uniqKey="Brodsky M" first="M." last="Brodsky">M. Brodsky</name>
<name sortKey="Christine, C W" sort="Christine, C W" uniqKey="Christine C" first="C. W." last="Christine">C. W. Christine</name>
<name sortKey="Como, P G" sort="Como, P G" uniqKey="Como P" first="P. G." last="Como">P. G. Como</name>
<name sortKey="Elmer, L" sort="Elmer, L" uniqKey="Elmer L" first="L." last="Elmer">L. Elmer</name>
<name sortKey="Factor, S A" sort="Factor, S A" uniqKey="Factor S" first="S. A." last="Factor">S. A. Factor</name>
<name sortKey="Fernandez, H H" sort="Fernandez, H H" uniqKey="Fernandez H" first="H. H." last="Fernandez">H. H. Fernandez</name>
<name sortKey="Horn, S" sort="Horn, S" uniqKey="Horn S" first="S." last="Horn">S. Horn</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, W" sort="Jiang, W" uniqKey="Jiang W" first="W." last="Jiang">W. Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Juncos, J" sort="Juncos, J" uniqKey="Juncos J" first="J." last="Juncos">J. Juncos</name>
<name sortKey="Kurlan, R" sort="Kurlan, R" uniqKey="Kurlan R" first="R." last="Kurlan">R. Kurlan</name>
<name sortKey="Kurlan, R" sort="Kurlan, R" uniqKey="Kurlan R" first="R." last="Kurlan">R. Kurlan</name>
<name sortKey="Lyness, J M" sort="Lyness, J M" uniqKey="Lyness J" first="J. M." last="Lyness">J. M. Lyness</name>
<name sortKey="Manning, C" sort="Manning, C" uniqKey="Manning C" first="C." last="Manning">C. Manning</name>
<name sortKey="Marsh, L" sort="Marsh, L" uniqKey="Marsh L" first="L." last="Marsh">L. Marsh</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdermott, M P" sort="Mcdermott, M P" uniqKey="Mcdermott M" first="M. P." last="Mcdermott">M. P. Mcdermott</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdonald, W" sort="Mcdonald, W" uniqKey="Mcdonald W" first="W." last="Mcdonald">W. Mcdonald</name>
<name sortKey="Pearson, N" sort="Pearson, N" uniqKey="Pearson N" first="N." last="Pearson">N. Pearson</name>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, R" sort="Pfeiffer, R" uniqKey="Pfeiffer R" first="R." last="Pfeiffer">R. Pfeiffer</name>
<name sortKey="Press, D" sort="Press, D" uniqKey="Press D" first="D." last="Press">D. Press</name>
<name sortKey="Rottenberg, D" sort="Rottenberg, D" uniqKey="Rottenberg D" first="D." last="Rottenberg">D. Rottenberg</name>
<name sortKey="Serrano Ramos, C" sort="Serrano Ramos, C" uniqKey="Serrano Ramos C" first="C." last="Serrano Ramos">C. Serrano Ramos</name>
<name sortKey="Shulman, L" sort="Shulman, L" uniqKey="Shulman L" first="L." last="Shulman">L. Shulman</name>
<name sortKey="Singer, C" sort="Singer, C" uniqKey="Singer C" first="C." last="Singer">C. Singer</name>
<name sortKey="Slevin, J" sort="Slevin, J" uniqKey="Slevin J" first="J." last="Slevin">J. Slevin</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Québec">
<name sortKey="Panisset, M" sort="Panisset, M" uniqKey="Panisset M" first="M." last="Panisset">M. Panisset</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Hyson, H C" sort="Hyson, H C" uniqKey="Hyson H" first="H. C." last="Hyson">H. C. Hyson</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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